Video answer · Seal Tech Insulation
Insulation slows heat moving through your walls and attic, but it does not stop air from leaking through gaps.
The short answer
Insulation slows heat moving through your walls and attic, but it does not stop air from leaking through gaps. Air sealing does. When both are done together, you can control temperature and humidity instead of fighting them all year.
Traditional insulation such as fiberglass batts and blown-in cellulose is rated by R-value: how well it resists heat moving through it. What it does not do well is stop air. Air moves through gaps around top plates, rim joists, recessed lights, plumbing and wiring holes, and attic hatches, and it carries heat and moisture with it.
That is why a home can have “enough” insulation on paper and still feel drafty, dry in winter, or sticky in summer. The air leaks are bypassing the insulation entirely.
Every bit of outside air that leaks in brings its own moisture level with it: dry, cold air in a Michigan winter and humid air in July. A leaky house is constantly taking on air it did not ask for, so the humidity inside swings with the weather. Once the envelope is sealed, your HVAC system controls the air you breathe instead of chasing it.
Spray foam expands into cracks and bonds to the framing, so it insulates and air seals in one step. Closed-cell foam also adds a vapor retarder at the right thickness. In areas where a different insulation makes more sense, such as a large open attic floor, Seal Tech seals the leaks first and then installs insulation to the proper depth.
We will find where air is leaking in before recommending a fix.